State whether the "Or" used in the following statement is "exclusive" or "inclusive". Give reasons for your answer.
To apply for a driving licence,you should have a ration card or a passport.

Consider the following statements:
$r: \text{If } p \to q \text{ is false, then } p \lor q \text{ is false.}$
$s: \text{If } p \leftrightarrow q \text{ is false, then } p \lor q \text{ is false.}$
The truth values of $r \to s$ and $s \to r$ are respectively . . . . . .

$\sim(\sim p \rightarrow q) \equiv$

Which one of the following Boolean expressions is a tautology?

Consider the two statements:
$(S1): (p$ $\rightarrow q) \vee (\sim q$ $\rightarrow p)$ is a tautology.
$(S2): (p \wedge \sim q) \wedge (\sim p \vee q)$ is a fallacy.
Then:

The statements $p, q$ and $r$ have truth values True, False and False respectively. The truth values of a logical statement $[\sim (p \land \sim q) \lor (q \lor \sim r)]$ and its dual are, respectively.....